A summary of the Company’s principal accounting policies is set out
below. General
The Company maintains its
accounting records in Croatian Kuna and in accordance with the Croatian law and the
accounting principles and practices observed by enterprises in Croatia.
Basis of preparation
The Company’s financial
statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with
Croatian law and International Accounting Standards.
Reporting currency
The Company’s financial
statements have been prepared in Croatian Kuna (HRK). The effective exchange rate as of 31
December 2000, was Kuna 8.1553 per 1 United States Dollar (1999, 7.6476) and Kuna 3.8849
per 1 German Mark (1999, 3.92662).
Intangible fixed assets
Intangible fixed assets represent
software (SAP, SOFTPRO) and are stated at purchase cost. They are amortised on a
straight-line basis over a life of 4 years.
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are shown
at historical cost, modified to reflect hyperinflation prior to 31 December 1993 as
required by IAS 29, less accumulated depreciation.
Depreciation is provided on a
straight-line basis by following the estimated economic useful life of the assets, as
follows:
Buildings |
11 - 30 years |
Production equipment |
3 – 11 years |
Other (vehicles, tools,
furniture and fixtures) years |
2.5 – 7 |
Expenditure on repairs and
maintenance is expensed as incurred.
Workers’ apartments to be sold
are stated on the same basis as tangible fixed assets. Classified with workers’
apartments to be sold in the balance sheet are receivables for apartments sold, net of
amounts due to the Croatian State.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash held at banks
and on hand. Cash equivalents include demand deposits and time deposits with maturities up
to three months.
Debtors and creditors
Accounts receivable and payable
are stated at their face value. Receivables have been written down to their estimated
realisable value through an allowance for bad and doubtful accounts.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the
lower of cost (substantially FIFO) and net realisable value. Cost includes materials,
labour and manufacturing overhead.
Slow-moving and obsolete inventories have been written down to their estimated realisable
value.
Deferred taxation
Deferred tax asset and
liabilities are recognised using the liability method in respect of deductible temporary
timing differences.
Foreign currencies
Transactions denominated in
foreign currencies are translated into local currency at the rate prevailing at the date
of the transaction. Foreign currency receivables and payables at the balance sheet date
have been translated at the year-end exchange rate. Any gain or loss arising from a change
in exchange rates subsequent to the date of the transaction is included in the income
statement.
Recognition of revenues
Sales revenue is recorded upon
delivery of products, software and services according to contractual terms and represents
amounts realised, excluding value-added tax.
For longer term contracts,
revenue is recognised according to stage of completion. If the cost required to complete
such contracts is estimated to exceed remaining revenues, provision is made for estimated
losses in the period in which such loss is estimated.
Sales income
|
2000 |
1999 |
|
HRK ‘000 |
HRK ‘000 |
Sales
in Croatia |
339,114 |
509,455 |
Sales
in CIS and neighbouring countries |
250,970 |
224,298 |
Sales
to the European Union |
186,818 |
160,167 |
Sales
in former Yugoslavia, other than Croatia |
143,251 |
31,920 |
Other
export sales |
118,436 |
18,696 |
|
|
|
|
1,038,589 |
944,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Out of total sales of HRK 1,039
million, sale of products amounted to HRK 663 million (1999, HRK 777 million) and services
amounted to HRK 376 million (1999, HRK 168 million). |